New South Wales
Development assessment is governed by the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, with a fast-track complying development pathway assessed by council or a registered private certifier.
NSW is the most useful state to map first, because it runs two pathways side by side for the same physical outcome: a merit-assessed development application to council, and a code-assessed complying development certificate that a private certifier can issue against a fixed set of standards.
That is a natural experiment sitting in plain sight. The same house, built to the same code, reaches approval through two very different amounts of process depending only on whether it fits inside the code. Quantifying that difference honestly -- including the cases where the fast path produces worse outcomes -- is one of the highest-value things this database can do.
Key legislation
- Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW)
- Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 (NSW)
- State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008 (NSW)
- Building and Development Certifiers Act 2018 (NSW)
Processes in this jurisdiction
Bodies
- Children's Court of New South WalesHears criminal matters involving children, determines bail, and sentences
- Community housing providerManages social housing tenancies and, where stock is transferred, the asset
- Community legal centreProvides free legal help to people who cannot get legal aid
- Consent authority (NSW council)Determines development applications
- Corrective servicesHolds people in custody and manages their release
- Distribution network service providerApproves rooftop solar connections, sets export limits, and authorises export to the grid
- Health Infrastructure NSWDelivers public health capital projects
- Homes NSWManages the NSW Housing Register and allocates social housing
- Housing Delivery Authority (NSW)Declares housing proposals to be state significant development
- Land and Housing CorporationOwns the public housing asset and funds its maintenance
- Legal Aid CommissionGrants legal assistance and provides duty lawyer services
- Local court (domestic violence orders)Makes and varies domestic and family violence protection orders
- Local health district credentialing committeeCredentials clinicians and defines their scope of clinical practice at a health service
- Metering coordinatorInstalls and reconfigures electricity meters, appointed by the retailer
- NDIS Worker Screening Unit (NSW)Issues NDIS worker screening clearances
- NSW Department of Planning, Housing and InfrastructureAssesses state significant development and infrastructure
- NSW Early Childhood Education regulatory authorityApproves and regulates education and care services under the National Law
- NSW energy rebate administrationAdministers state energy rebates and concessions
- NSW Land Registry ServicesLand titles registry
- NSW Police ForceDecides whether a young person is cautioned, referred to conferencing or charged, and whether they are granted police bail
- NSW PortsLong-term lessee and operator of Port Botany and Port Kembla
- NSW state training authorityAllocates funded training places and contracts training providers
- NSW Treasury (Infrastructure Investor Assurance)Assures and funds major capital projects
- Placement host organisationHosts students on mandatory placement and supplies the supervision
- Port of NewcastleLong-term lessee and operator of the Port of Newcastle
- Prison health serviceProvides health care to people in custody
- Registered certifier (NSW)Issues complying development, construction and occupation certificates
- Social housing maintenance contractorCarries out repairs on public housing under contract
- State and territory skilled migration nominationNominates skilled migrants against state-specific occupation lists and criteria
- State medicines and poisons regulatorAuthorises the prescribing of controlled medicines
- State public dental serviceProvides subsidised dental care to eligible adults
- State revenue officeAdministers payroll tax, including on medical practices
- State transport agencyPlans, procures and funds urban public transport, and pays the operating subsidy
- State water authority and registerIssues water entitlements, maintains the register, and approves trades
- State working with children check screening unitAssesses and issues working with children clearances under state law
- Transport for NSW and Service NSWDriver licensing and testing
- Youth Justice NSWOperates youth detention centres and community supervision, and runs the Bail and Accommodation Support Service
