Children's Court of New South Wales (Children's Court)
The court that decides whether a child refused police bail is released. In 2024-25, three in five completed remand periods nationally ended in release on bail — the same decision, reconsidered a few days later.
Responsibilities
- Determine bail for young people refused police bail
- Hear and determine criminal charges against children
- Refer matters to youth justice conferencing
- Sentence, including to detention orders
Bail is not a finding of guilt and it is not a sentence. It is a prediction about what a person will do before their matter is heard, and for a child it turns substantially on where they will sleep.
That is the structural problem this database can see. A court cannot make a child a bed. Where accommodation is the obstacle, the court's options are to release into an arrangement it is not satisfied with, or to remand. New South Wales legislation provides that a child in out-of-home care must not be refused bail on account of there being no suitable placement, and Legal Aid NSW has reported that the provision is not always effective in practice — young people have been held sometimes in excess of a fortnight while accommodation is arranged.
The numbers say the decision is usually reversed. Nationally in 2024-25, 60 per cent of completed periods of unsentenced detention ended with the young person released on bail, and the median completed period was five days. Between jurisdictions the variation is enormous: 15 per cent of remand periods in the Northern Territory ended in bail against 84 per cent in Western Australia.
See Child refused police bail is held, brought to court, and released on bail and A bed shortage is being recorded as a judicial decision about risk.
Where this body appears in a process
Every point at which Children's Court of New South Wales can hold something up, and why.
| Process | Step | Why it waits | Clock | Typical |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child refused police bail is held, brought to court, and released on bail | First appearance before the Children's Court assessment | scheduling | — | 1 |
| Child refused police bail is held, brought to court, and released on bail | Bail application heard application | scheduling | — | 1 |
| Child refused police bail is held, brought to court, and released on bail | Bail determined decision | assessment | — | 0 |
